
BY_ ADAM LEVINE, with reporting from PAM BENSON and ANN COLWELL
FROM_ CNN - SECURITY CLEARANCE
JUN 1 2012
VIDEO
The level of
detail spilling out through media reports about crucial national security
operations is raising the question of whether President Barack Obama's
administration can keep a secret - or in some cases even wants to.
In just the
past week, two tell-all articles about Obama's leadership as commander-in-chief
have been published, dripping with insider details about his sleeves-rolled-up
involvement in choosing terrorist targets for drone strikes and revelations
about his amped-up cyber war on Iran.
Each article
notes the reporters spoke to "current and former" American officials
and presidential advisers, as well as sources from other countries.
"This
is unbelievable ... absolutely stunning," a former senior intelligence
official said about the level of detail contained in the cyberattack story.
The official
noted that the article cited participants in sensitive White House meetings who
then told the reporter about top secret discussions. The article "talks about President Obama giving
direction for a cyberweapons attack during a time of peace against a United
Nations member state."
The article
follows on the heels of what many considered dangerous leaking of details about
a mole who helped foil a plot by al Qaeda in Yemen. The revelations of the British national threatened what was
described at the time as an ongoing operation.
"The
leak really did endanger sources and methods," Sen. Dianne Feinstein,
D-California and chair of the Intelligence Committee, told Fox News.
The Yemen
plot had many intelligence and national security officials flummoxed and
angered by its public airing.
Despite that, a senior administration official then briefed network
counterterrorism analysts, including CNN's Frances Townsend, about parts of the
operation.
But such
briefings are an "obligation" for the administration once a story
like the Yemen plot is publicized, insisted National Security Council spokesman
Tommy Vietor.
"The
reason that we brief former counterterrorism officials is because they are
extremely conscientious about working with us about what can and cannot be said
or disclosed," Vietor told Security Clearance. "They understand that there is an obligation for the
U.S. to be transparent with American people about potential threats but will
work with us to protect operational equities because they've walked in our
shoes."
Subsequently,
the intelligence committee initiated a review of its agencies to assess the
leak. The FBI launched an investigation as well.
Perhaps the
highest profile intelligence coup for the administration, the killing of Osama
bin Laden, was followed almost immediately by criticism of how much detail was
leaking out. Then-Secretary of Defense Robert Gates complained that after
officials agreed in the Situation Room not to reveal operational details, it
was mere hours before that agreement was broken.
"The
leaks that followed the successful bin Laden mission led to the arrest of Pakistanis
and put in danger the mission's heroes and their families," Rep. Peter
King, R-New York, said in an interview on CNN's "Erin Burnett
OutFront."
Questions
were raised about why details of documents and other articles that were seized
during the raid were discussed even before the intelligence community had time
to review what they were holding.
Leon
Panetta, who at the time was the director of the CIA and is now the defense
secretary, penned a letter to CIA staff warning against loose lips.
In the
letter, obtained by CNN, Panetta wrote that the operation, "led to an
unprecedented amount of very sensitive - in fact, classified - information
making its way into the press."
"Disclosure
of classified information to anyone not cleared for it - reporters, friends,
colleagues in the private sector or other agencies, former agency officers -
does tremendous damage to our work. At worst, leaks endanger lives," the
letter said.
In the
latest case, the White House denied it was orchestrating the leak. Asked Friday
if the Times' story detailing the cyberattack on Iran was an "authorized
leak," White House spokesman Josh Earnest disagreed "in the strongest
possible terms."
"That
information is classified for a reason. Publicizing it would pose a threat to
our national security," Earnest told reporters.
But the
White House has tried to be more open about what have been secretive
programs. The president himself
became the first administration official to acknowledge U.S. drones were
conducting attacks in Pakistan when he made a comment to a supporter in an
online chat, even though officials through all the years of the program had
never said publicly they were being conducted.
Then, in
April, the president's assistant for homeland security and counterterrorism,
John Brennan, publicly blew the cover off the drone program, saying in a speech
that "yes, in full accordance with the law - and in order to prevent
terrorist attacks on the United States and to save American lives - the United
States government conducts targeted strikes against specific al Qaeda
terrorists, sometimes using remotely piloted aircraft, often referred to
publicly as drones."
But that
speech, Vietor told CNN's Security Clearance last month, was carefully
considered for how revealing it could be.
"I'm
not going to get into internal deliberations, but as a general matter we
obviously push to be as transparent as we can while being mindful of our
national security equities," Vietor said.